-- May , 2013 MARTHA WASHINGTON GARDEN CLUB
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Thursday, May 9 , BAKE SALE COOKIE PREPACKAGING
Sat, May 11 8 AM Plant and Bake sale & Flea Market, Masonic Hall . We can use your donated plants to make our scholarship fundraiser a success. We need any plants except invasives, if unsure respond to this email and i will send you a list of invasive plants, Please drop off plants at 1399 Wayne Circle, or bring to the Masonic Hall Friday evening or Sat early AM. Plants potted the earlier in the season the better . Please label with plant name, color of bloom, and size if known. You can cut up empty yogurt or other white plastic containers to make perfect plant labels.
May 14 Langhorne Gardens Nursing Home Arts and Crafts
May 16 Tot Lot Clean up , cleanup at Community Center after
Wed May 22 12:20 " Pollination! ' The miracle of pollinators Bees, hummingbirds and insects working hard to keep our gardens alive and healthy
This is a fun and educational presentation by the Pollinator Station
FREE E-books on gardening , http://ento.psu.edu/extension/free-ebooks
FRUIT TIMES - APRIL
http://extension.psu.edu/plants/tree-fruit
LETTING A BACKYARD GO WILD
James Barilla is the author of "My Backyard Jungle: The Adventures of an Urban Wildlife Lover Who Turned His Yard into Habitat and Learned to Live with It," publishing this week.
http://goo.gl/6HvDZ
BUCKS COUNTY EXTENSION “OVER THE FENCE” ELECTRONIC NEWSLETTER – SPRING 2013
Welcome to the first electronic edition of Over the Fence, Penn State Extension’s horticulture newsletter for Bucks County residents.
For more than 30 years Over the Fence arrived as a paper newsletter. Times have changed and for many reasons we’re now publishing electronically. A major benefit is that we can link you to much more information through Penn State and other Land Grant universities with tremendous web-based resources, including video that we think you’ll love!
Please keep in mind that you still have access to Penn State Extension Bucks County by phone at 215-345-3283. Our Horticulture Hotline is open weekdays from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm, April through September. We’re always happy to address your questions and still have (or can make) paper copies of all of our publications. Most of them are still free and we’ll mail them to you.
Please share this electronic newsletter with your friends and neighbors! If they’d like to sign up, too, they can simply email BucksExt@psu.edu and say, “Sign me up for Over the Fence!” Our next issue arrives in July 2013.
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1. DOWNY MILDEW OF IMPATIENS
It’s time to
find other species to fill your shady garden spots.
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2. THE EMERALD ASH BORER
Last year at
this time, we were consumed with figuring out how to deal with the reality that
Emerald Ash Borer had been detected in Bucks County. A year later, this pest
seems to have faded away. Not so!
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3. BEES AND COLONY COLLAPSE DISORDER (CCD)
Colony
Collapse Disorder (CCD) has been in the media a great deal this spring. There
are many suspects, but no culprit yet. Here’s the latest information from the
Department of Agriculture.
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4. THIS WEEKEND! BUCKS COUNTY MASTER GARDENERS’ PLANT SALE
Saturday, May 4, 2013 - 8:30 AM to 1:00 PM
The Bucks County Master Gardeners Plant Sale is this Saturday, May 4th, from 8:30 am to 1:00 pm. In addition to the unique selection of plants for sale, Master Gardeners are available to help with gardening questions! Come early for best selection. Bring your wagon or cart.
More info: http://goo.gl/3Zho5
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5. INVASIVE WATCH: LESSER CELANDINE OR FIG BUTTERCUP
You’ve probably seen Lesser celandine, also known as fig buttercup, growing in Bucks County this spring. It’s an exotic spring ephemeral and a vigorous growing groundcover that forms large, dense patches on the forest floor, displacing and preventing native plants from co-occurring.
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6. BECOME A PENN STATE BUCKS COUNTY MASTER GARDENER
Interested in learning more about becoming a Penn State Bucks County Master Gardener? Come to our orientation meeting on Wednesday, May 22nd, from 1:00 PM to 3:00 PM. Please RSVP at 215-345-3283.
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7. TIMELY GARDENING TIPS FOR SPRING
From our very own Bucks County Master Gardener Bonnie Olliver.
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8. PERIODICAL CICADAS
You’ve probably heard that the periodical cicada is about to re-emerge in Bucks County. Here’s a fact sheet about the insect from Penn State.
http://ento.psu.edu/extension/factsheets/periodical-cicada
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9. HORTICULTURAL HAPPENINGS!
☼ THE LEGACY OF HONEY HOLLOW -
A FREE SYMPOSIUM ON WATERSHED CONSERVATION
“The Legacy of Honey Hollow, a Symposium on Watershed Conservation” features environmentalists, historians, farmers, scientists and local residents exploring critical issues relevant to the long-term sustainability of the nation’s watersheds. Presentations, workshops, tours of the watershed area, demonstrations and interpretive displays offer information about soil erosion’s impact on watersheds, actions that can be taken on individual properties of all sizes to help improve watershed health, and the newest techniques for maintaining healthy soils.
Bucks
County Audubon Society Visitor Center
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☼ AN EVENING IN THE GARDENS –
HORTULUS FARMS
Take a self-guided tour of the gardens and museum at the historic Hortulus Farms. Enjoy wine, light fare and music. Tickets $25 in advance, $30 at the farm door. Tickets may be purchased at the Wrightstown Library or visit www.wrightstownlibrary.org
Situated amidst the beautiful, rolling hills of historic Bucks County and a member of the Greater Philadelphia Gardens Cooperative, Hortulus Farms is a is a hundred acre, 18th Century farmstead and nursery operation. Created and owned by world-famous garden and event designer Renny Reynolds and noted garden writer and author Jack Staub, Hortulus Farm has been called "one of Pennsylvania's secret treasures.”
Hortulus
Farm
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☼ THIRD ANNUAL QUAKERTOWN ALIVE
GARDEN TOUR
Take a tour of six beautiful Quakertown gardens and enjoy the Garden Marketplace at the historic Burgess Foulke House. This year’s theme of “The Art of the Garden” showcases quilts, fabric and other crafts that depict garden-themed art and craft works. Bring your gardening questions to the Penn State Bucks County Master Gardeners at the “Ask a Master Gardener” booth in the Garden Marketplace.
More information including ticket sales and pricing at http://goo.gl/8Vig5 or 215-536-2273.
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☼ PERKASIE GARDEN CLUB BI-ANNUAL GARDEN TOUR
Saturday, June 22, 3013 – 12 PM to 4:00 PM, rain or shine
Take a tour of several lovely Blooming Glen gardens and enjoy a selection of vendor booths at the Blooming Glen post office, including the “Ask a Master Gardener” booth.
More information, including ticket sales and pricing at http://goo.gl/QfnU9 or 215-257-5065.
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We hope you enjoyed the first electronic edition of our Over the Fence newsletter!
Over the Fence is brought to you as a service of the Penn State Extension Office of Bucks County. We want to hear from you! Send your comments, questions, news items, or requests to subscribe/unsubscribe to Kathleen Connally, Master Gardener Coordinator, at kxc30@psu.edu. Feel free to buddy-up and share this information with other gardeners who may not have email access.
Penn State is committed to affirmative action, equal opportunity and the diversity of its workforce.
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EcoBeneficial!
Useful Gardening Tips to Improve Our Environment
Earth Day Resolutions: Top 10 Tips for an EcoBeneficial Garden
04/21/13 By Kim Eierman
Here are some easy ways to increase the health of the ecosystem in your landscape. If you have more tips, please let us know.
1) Reduce or eliminate your lawn – it’s an ecological desert.
2) Focus on increasing the health of your soil – it’s filled with life! Compost is king for many soils, not fertilizer.
3) Eliminate synthetic pesticides, herbicides and fungicides. Use organic counterparts sparingly, and carefully, if at all.
4) Support beneficial insects with appropriate native plantings. They are nature’s pest control.
5) Enrich the ecosystem in your yard by planting a diversity of native plants. Bio-diverse landscapes are more resistant to pests, diseases, and extreme weather events.
6) Plant the right plant in the right place. Don’t put sun-loving plants in the shade!
7) Remove invasive plants and replace them with regionally native plants.
8) Emulate nature in your garden – use local wild areas as your reference.
9) Tolerate some messiness in your garden to support wildlife (check out all the critters living under a dead log – they are part of a balanced ecosystem).
10) Plant more native plants! They have co-evolved with other living things in your ecosystem and support them.
Happy Earth Day from Kim Eierman at Ecobeneficial!
Photo: Question Mark Butterfly
Photo credit: Flickr_Care_SMC
www.flickr.com/photos/75491103@N00/7104359339/
TREVOSE HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY EVENT
“Container Gardening for All Seasons“ is the featured topic at the monthly meeting of the Trevose Horticultural Society on Monday, May 20, 2013, at 7:00PM at the Wood River Village Auditorium, 3200 Hulmeville Road, Bensalem, PA.
Using a variety of colorful perennials and annual plants, guest speakers Diane Taylor and Melissa LeVan will demonstrate how to create unique container combinations that transition through the seasons and harmonize with each other through color, texture and bloom. Their program will also feature the basics of designing, maintaining and winterizing container plantings. This enlightening presentation offers many useful ideas for a variety of year-around garden settings. Taylor and her husband have owned and operated the retail business of the Russell Garden Center in Churchville, PA since 1989. She is joined by her daughter LeVan, who assists in managing this Bucks County landmark nursery.
All meetings are open to the public; a donation of $3 is requested from non-members. For further information, please contact 856-866-9163.
HOSPITALITY.....It's that time of the year once again to choose the month that you wish to serve as a hostess on the Hospitality Committee for a monthly meeting in 2013-2014. Every club member is required to serve as a hostess for one club meeting per year. ( Please refer to page 48 in the Directory under 'Things You May Not Know' ) Signup sheets will be available at the April, May and June meetings. Those individuals not choosing a date will be assigned a month so names can be printed in the new directory available in September. Please remember that if you cannot make that meeting you can switch with another person or contact the Hospitality Chairperson ahead of time and pay them $10.00 to be used, by them, to buy food for that meeting. Thank you. Ann Eidson
Emerald Ash Borer Update
Last year at this time, we were consumed with figuring out how to deal with the reality that Emerald Ash Borer had been detected in Bucks County. A year later, this pest seems to have faded away. Not so!
While no additional detections beyond the original site in Warrington have been noted, the bug has not disappeared. There were many ash trees infested at this site and no doubt the adults that emerged from those trees flew off to mate and infest other trees. Studies of previously infested sites indicate that the infestation will move about ½ to one mile per year, even when attempts to eradicate the insect are in force. In addition, the infestation in Warrington is estimated to be several years old. So…..I figure EAB is most likely already established a few miles from Warrington, it just hasn’t been detected yet.
Still, the good news is that folks who fall outside of a 10-15 mile radius of Warrington can wait and watch. Researchers say that treating trees beyond this is a waste of money. This “lull” period provides time for people and communities to make a plan for the day when EAB arrives. It’s a question of when, not if, and that’s an important fact. There is no doubt that ash in Buck County will be killed when this insect reaches them.
Posted by
Scott Guiser
, Penn
State Extension Office, Bucks County
Container
Gardening with Karen Rogers – May 4 at 10 am and 2 pm, May 5at 11
am
Roses…Out
With The Old, In With The New! – May 4 at 11 am
HAPPY MOTHER’S DAY – NO SEMINARS MOTHER’S DAY WEEKEND!
Home-Grown
Goodness with Karen Rogers – May 18at 10 am and 2 pm, May 19 at 11
am
The
Dark Side…Shade Gardening – May 25at 10 am, May 26 at 2
pm
What’s
Wrong With My Plant? Identifying Tree and Shrub Issues with Dave Martin
-
Under
The Spell Of The Hummingbird – June 8 at 10 am
Native
Shrubs and Perennials with Tom McCann – June 15 at 10
am
Plants
for Attracting Butterflies – June 23at 12 pm
Chemical-free Lawn Care
April 7, 2013
Bob Streitmatter, manager at Peoria Park District’s Luthy Botanical Garden, would like to change your perception of a beautiful lawn and teach you how to maintain one. Minimizing turf by expanding garden beds is a good idea. Understand a little clover in the lawn is fine. Pesticides are not needed. Deal with a few dandelions by hand digging.
Streitmatter is up against a $35 billion chemical pesticide juggernaut out to convince you that only a perfect monoculture is beautiful. The best way to achieve that beauty is with prescribed, seasonal applications of chemicals. Ads with children and dogs rolling on the grass imply chemical perfection is absolutely safe.
But ask the manager at Luthy if chemical pesticides should be used on school grounds, playing fields, municipal property and around hospitals and nursing homes? Should homeowners be routinely applying chemicals to their lawns, especially if they have children or pets?
“Probably not. Without a doubt, I’m concerned with the amount of cosmetic lawn chemicals being used,” said Streitmatter. “We don’t know the long-term implications of these chemicals. Children roll around on the turf. They throw sod at each other.”
The lines were drawn in this battle more than 20 years ago in Hudson, a tiny suburb of Montreal, Canada. The town voted to ban all cosmetic use of lawn chemicals at the prompting of a local physician who correlated pesticide use with health problems among her patients.
The chemical industry fought back, taking the case all the way to the Canadian Supreme Court that ruled in favor of Hudson. Other Canadian towns began implementing their own bans. The chemical industry responded aggressively to prevent what happened in Canada from happening in the United States. The industry lobbied state by state in this country and won preemption rules that prevent communities from universal bans.
In Illinois, state preemption laws would prohibit Peoria, for example, from banning all cosmetic use of lawn chemicals. But some states and communities have circumvented preemption by narrowing their bans. In 2005, Connecticut became the first state to ban synthetic weed killers around schools and day care centers in grades K-through 8. In 2010, New York State passed the Child Safe Playing Fields Act banning use of pesticides on the grounds of schools and day care centers. Other states have bills under review. Cuyahoga County, home of Cleveland, bans most pesticide use on county property.
Streitmatter is avoiding that battle. He’s leading by example. Since he became manager at Luthy in 2005, he has quietly transitioned the botanical garden away from chemicals and toward natural practices. (Signs will be posted at some point in the future to explain the transition.) He follows Integrated Pest Management which means no routine applications of chemicals. Synthetic chemicals are limited and used only when necessary because other natural methods fail. However, the children’s area at Luthy is completely chemical free, and there is clover in the turf in the rose garden.
Figures released by Pesticide Action Network show 78 million U.S. households use home and garden pesticides. More than 90 million pounds of herbicides are applied to lawns and gardens each year. More is applied around homes (3.2 to 9.8 pounds per acre) than agriculture fields (2.7 pounds per acre).
An Institute of Medicine study released 16 months ago states prenatal exposure to pesticides are linked to childhood cancers such as leukemia and brain tumors.
Weed killer is in the umbilical cord of babies born today in this country. It’s in their mother’s breast milk and in milk from dairy cows.
Streitmatter said that getting away from our reliance on pesticides requires us to change our perception of a healthy, attractive lawn. Prior to the 1950’s, clover was considered part of an attractive lawn. Now, heavy advertising and marketing have changed our perception of an attractive lawn to one that’s a monoculture of chemically-maintained turf grass.
“Let’s not let chemical companies determine and frame the discussion,” Streitmatter said. “A perfect monoculture of turf requires a lot of pesticides, fertilizer, money and labor. Chemicals kill the soil. With no microbial nutrients, grass becomes addicted to chemicals.”
Dead soil creates additional stress on trees. Many oak trees in suburban America are dying as soil health diminishes due to heavy chemical use.
“If we diminish the health of trees, they become more vulnerable to other pathogens,” Streitmatter said. “If soil is devoid of life beneath oak trees and if we have a year of drought like last year, we open the tree to other stresses.”
In addition to teaching by example, Streitmatter is developing a series of classes to teach chemical-free methods of lawn care and help people transition from pesticide-laden lawn care to organic care. The first classes will be held in late summer or fall with follow-up classes likely scheduled for spring 2014.
By Clare
Howard
Organic Lawn Care, presented by Bob Streitmatter: Get real, it’s your lawn not Augusta . . . consider the true cost in dollars, labor, environment, health.
The class will cover design for organic lawn care; soil as a living organism; feeding the soil; watering; mowing; selecting the right grass; weeds; making the transition.
The course syllabus includes recommended reading: “The Organic Lawn Care Manual: A Natural, Low-Maintenance System for a Beautiful, Safe Lawn,” by Paul Tukey.
http://shadybrookfarm.com/# check the Shady Brook Farms Website for more free gardening events.
Thanks to all for bringing donations in February Please consider bringing a donation for the local Emergency Homeless Shelter to the February garden club meeting. . The shelter is in need of non perishable canned goods, children's school supplies, cleaning supplies, all paper products, Shell gas cards, and cash donations. Drop off your donations at the Mar garden club meeting . Also consider bringing in any unwanted vases, baskets, or any other unwanted items you think other garden club members may appreciate for a swap . Thanks for helping.
COOK BOOKS are still available for purchase at the garden club meetings.
Cunninghams Hardware Store in Morrisville does an excellent job with sharpening garden tools and they are quite reasonable. I had 1 pair of lopers, 1 hedge clipper and 2 pruners done, it took a week and cost $24.00. I am very pleased with the results. Ruthi Re tool on Lincoln Highway in Langhorne also sharpens tools
Here's the Cornell Website for bird ID, bird calls, and other great info. http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/search
Pesticides and Grassland Bird Declines 25 February 2013 – A new paper by Canadian scientists Pierre Mineau and Mélanie Whiteside identifies pesticide toxicity to birds as an important factor in grassland bird declines. “Pesticide Acute Toxicity is a Better Correlate of U.S. Grassland Bird Declines than Agricultural Intensification” was recently published in the peer-reviewed, open-access online journal PLOS One. The study found that acutely toxic pesticides (rather than habitat loss) were the most likely leading cause of the widespread population declines of grassland birds in the United States. “The data suggest that loss of birds in agricultural fields is more than an unfortunate consequence of pest control; it may drive bird populations to local extinction,” said Dr. Mineau in a related American Bird Conservancy media release. To read the full article, select this link.
Journey North website, track the migration of Monarchs, hummingbirds, and many other sweet creatures http://www.learner.org/jnorth/maps/Maps.html Although many gardeners may have selection of plants that they plant to attract hummingbirds, the following list includes those native plants judged by Operation RubyThroat to be the "Top Ten" found naturally within the breeding range of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds, Archilochus colubris. Growth zones given under each species refer to the United States Department of Agriculture "Plant Hardiness Zones" for the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. #1: Trumpet Creeper, Campsis radicans #2: Beebalm or Oswego Tea, Monarda didyma #3: Trumpet Honeysuckle, Lonicera sempervirens #4: Cardinal Flower, Lobelia cardinalis #5: Spotted Jewelweed, Impatiens capensis #6: Red Columbine, Aquilegia canadense #7: Canada Lily, Lilium canadense #8: Indian Pink, Spigelia marilandica #9: Red Buckeye, Aesculus pavia #10: Mountain Rosebay or Catawba Rhododendron, Rhododendron catawbiense
Are you planning this year’s gardening projects? Use Penn State’s 64-page publication for home gardeners, Vegetable Gardening, ARGS-115. It is available for $10 or as FREE .pdf download from: http://pubs.cas.psu.edu/freepubs/pdfs/agrs115.pdf
Penn State offers FREE eBooks and Online Guides for homeowners. Visit these websites for more information and a list of publications. http://ento.psu.edu/extension/free-ebooks http://ento.psu.edu/extension/on-line-guides
Do you have a water garden? Penn State has a great website that explains why you should avoid aquatic invasive plants. http://extension.psu.edu/water/ponds/aquatic-invasive-species-water-gardens
Do you wonder what trees & shrubs you should plant for the birds? Do you know what birds prefer which kinds of trees? Visit this plant/bird database website to find out: http://www.pabirdplants.org/
Please burn only local firewood. The Emerald Ash Borer beetles are spreading across Pennsylvania. They have been confirmed in nearby Northumberland County. For current information: http://ento.psu.edu/extension/trees-shrubs/emerald-ash-borer/frequently-asked-questions
Interested in Beekeeping? Investigate Penn State’s Beekeeping 101 course http://beekeeping101.psu.edu/
Don’t waste your time or money guessing about soil amendments. Find out how much lime and/or fertilizer your soil actually needs (or does not need) by getting a Soil Test Kit at the Extension office. It will be the best $9 you have ever spent on your garden! Monday-Friday, 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, Ag Services Building, Suite 102, 702 Sawmill Road, Bloomsburg, PA. http://www.aasl.psu.edu/ssft.htm
Are you planning this year’s gardening projects? Use Penn State’s 64-page publication for home gardeners, Vegetable Gardening, ARGS-115. It is available for $10 or as FREE .pdf download from: http://pubs.cas.psu.edu/freepubs/pdfs/agrs115.pdf
Penn State offers FREE eBooks and Online Guides for homeowners. Visit these websites for more information and a list of publications. http://ento.psu.edu/extension/free-ebooks http://ento.psu.edu/extension/on-line-guides
DID YOU KNOW? These plants were named for people: Dahlia: After Anders Dahl (1751-1789), an obscure Swedish botanist, whose name was given to the flower after his death by Abbe Antonio Jose Cavanilles, Director of the Royal Gardens of Madrid. Begonia: After Michel Bégon (1638-1710), former governor of the French colony of Haiti and patron of botany. . LACK OF IMPATIENS A BLOW TO AREA GARDENERS Downy mildew is the culprit: http://goo.gl/nf99l From George Didden: Where’d all the impatiens go? http://goo.gl/bvAPC Understanding Impatiens Downy Mildew http://goo.gl/lsZAB Alternative Shade Options http://goo.gl/nZG9T - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Do you wonder what trees & shrubs you should plant for the birds? Do you know what birds prefer which kinds of trees? Visit this plant/bird database website to find out: http://www.pabirdplants.org/
Please burn only local firewood. The Emerald Ash Borer beetles are spreading across Pennsylvania. They have been confirmed in nearby Northumberland County. For current information: http://ento.psu.edu/extension/trees-shrubs/emerald-ash-borer/frequently-asked-questions
Interested in Beekeeping? Investigate Penn State’s Beekeeping 101 course http://beekeeping101.psu.edu/
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - GARDEN DIVAS BLOG Combine two hands-on gardeners and one reporter who writes about gardens, and what do you have? GardenDivas. Vivian Silvestri, PhillyBurbs community editor, has an overflowing vegetable garden, a landscape full of native plants, and a new butterfly garden. Gwen Shrift, feature writer for PhillyBurbs, manages to visit the area’s best gardens without getting her hands dirty. Betty Cichy, PhillyBurbs food editor, loves to scour local nurseries for rare perennials and shrubs for her sunny front yard. http://www.phillyburbs.com/blogs/garden_divas/ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Check out this sweet video - FROM 4 EGGS, WHAT HAPPENED IN 4
WEEKS,
2013 MASTER GARDENER CLASSES It’s time to start the search for our new class of Penn State Master Gardeners! In January, press releases will be sent to area news agencies and various organizations. In April, applications will be mailed to interested parties and in June we’ll start interviewing candidates. Classes begin in August. If you know anyone who’d like to join our ranks, please have them email Kathleen Connolly kxc30@psu.edu or call 215-345-3283 for more information. THE INSECT DEPARTMENT! NATURAL FUNGUS MAY
PROVIDE EFFECTIVE BEDBUG CONTROL "And don't let the bedbugs bite" is no longer a harmless adage. In reality today, these bloodthirsty bugs infest thousands of homes. Increased travel, widespread insecticide resistance and changes in management practices have caused a resurgence in those insects throughout North America and Europe. Compounding the problem are concerns about the safety of using traditional chemicals in the domestic environment. According to a team of Penn State entomologists, biopesticides -- naturally occurring microorganisms -- might provide an answer to this pest problem. Read the full story on Live: http://live.psu.edu/story/62832#nw69
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